Ovarian Cancer Alliance of OhioOvarian Cancer Alliance of Ohio

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Ovarian Cancer

Facts

One in 72 women will develop ovarian cancer.

One in 95 women will die from ovarian cancer.

The overall 5 year relative survival rate for all women with ovarian cancer is 46%. This means that compared to women in the general population, five years from the time of diagnosis only 46% of women with ovarian cancer are still alive.

The overall survival rate improves to 93% if the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage before it has spread.

Every woman is at risk for ovarian cancer regardless of age, heritage and/or medical history. Women who have gone through menopause can develop ovarian cancer.

Approximately 90% of all cases of ovarian cancer are sporadic in nature and no pattern of inheritance has been detected.

75% of all cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed in its advanced stages when the cancer has spread beyond the ovary.

Even with a complete hysterectomy (removal of uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries) there is a 1% chance of developing primary peritoneal carcinoma, a close relative of ovarian cancer.

Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common cancer among women in the United States and is the fifth leading cause of cancer related deaths here. This is a fact that has not changed since 1999.

Symptoms associated with ovarian cancer even in its early stages include abdominal bloating or discomfort, increased abdominal size or clothes fitting tighter around the waist, increased need to urinate and pelvic pain.

Symptoms

The symptoms of ovarian cancer are vague. Pay attention to your body's signals and be aware of the possiblity of a diagnosis of ovarian cancer.

Ovarian cancer has a reputation as a "silent killer" because until recently, the symptoms weren't thought to develop until a chance of a cure was poor. Studies have shown that the following symptoms are much more likely to occur in women having ovarian cancer than they are in women within the general population:

  • bloating

  • pelvic or abdominal pain

  • difficulty eating or feeling full quickly

  • urinary symptoms (urgency or frequency)

Ovarian cancer patients have reported that these symptoms are persistent and represent a change from normal for their bodies. The frequency and/or number of symptoms is a key factor in a diagnosis of ovarian cancer. If you have these symptoms almost daily for more than 2 to 3 weeks see your doctor, preferably your gynecologist. You are the best judge of what is normal for your body.

Several studies have shown that even the earliest stage of ovarian cancer can produce these symptoms. Heeding the warning signs your body is communicating to you may lead to early detection and improved prognosis. In addition to the four symptoms listed above, there are several other symptoms that are commonly reported by women diagnosed with ovarian cancer.

These symptoms include:

  • fatigue

  • indigestion

  • back pain

  • pain with intercourse

  • constipation

  • menstrual irregularity

Keep in mind that these symptoms are not as useful in identifying ovarian cancer because they are also found with equal frequency among women within the general population who do not have ovarian cancer.

It is important to understand that symptoms associated with ovarian cancer are common. They can also often be due to other causes. Everyone has these symptoms from time to time but it does not mean that we have ovarian cancer. However, if you have these symptoms and they are new for you and they occur almost daily seek prompt medical attention as they could be a sign of ovarian cancer.